September 28

On September 28, 1992, Pakistan International Airlines Flight 268, an Airbus A300-200 (registration AP-ADT), struck the Mullagori Hills west of Kathmandu while on approach to Tribhuvan International Airport. All 167 people on board were killed. The accident was attributed to controlled flight into terrain after the aircraft descended below published safe approach altitudes; investigation findings led to renewed emphasis on crew resource management, approach discipline, and terrain‑awareness systems.

Beginning on 28 September 1918, Allied forces — prominently including re‑engaged Belgian units alongside British and French formations — launched a coordinated offensive in the Ypres salient and across West Flanders. Part of the larger Hundred Days Offensive that had broken German initiative in August, the action pushed German lines back toward the River Lys, freed towns and villages long under occupation, and helped fracture the German defensive position in northern Belgium.

On September 28, 1901, Filipino guerrillas and townspeople in the coastal village of Balangiga, Samar, launched a surprise attack on Company C of the U.S. 9th Infantry. Nearly half the garrison was killed in a violent, close-quarters action that shocked the American public and provoked a brutal reprisal campaign across Samar led by Brig. Gen. Jacob H. Smith. The episode became a study in guerrilla warfare, occupation policy, and the long shadow of memory — including the removal and eventual return of church bells taken as trophies.